Referencia de la Biblioteca de Python

Anterior: Letra pequeña Niv. superior: Referencia de la Biblioteca Siguiente: 1. Introducción

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Contents

• Letra pequeña
• 1. Introducción
• 2. Tipos, excepciones y funciones internos
  • 2.1 Tipos internos
    • 2.1.1 Comprobación de valor verdadero
    • 2.1.2 Operaciones booleanas
    • 2.1.3 Comparaciones
    • 2.1.4 Tipos numéricos
    • 2.1.5 Tipos secuenciales
    • 2.1.6 Tipos correspondencia
    • 2.1.7 Otros tipos internos
    • 2.1.8 Atributos especiales
  • 2.2 Excepciones internas
  • 2.3 Funciones internas
  
  
• 3. Servicios de ejecución de Python
  • 3.1 sys -- Parámetros y funciones específicas del sistema
  • 3.2 gc -- Interfaz con el recolector de basura
  • 3.3 atexit -- Gestores de salida
    • 3.3.1 Ejemplo de atexit
  • 3.4 types -- Nombres de todos los tipos internos
  • 3.5 UserDict -- Cobertura de clase de objetos diccionario
  • 3.6 UserList -- Cobertura de clase de objetos lista
  • 3.7 UserString -- Cobertura de clase de objetos cadena
  • 3.8 operator -- Operadores estándar como funciones.
  • 3.9 traceback -- Presenta o recupera una retraza de la pila
    • 3.9.1 Ejemplo de retraza
  • 3.10 linecache -- Acceso aleatorio a líneas de texto
  • 3.11 pickle -- Serialización de objetos Python
    • 3.11.1 Ejemplo
  • 3.12 cPickle -- Implementation alternativa de pickle
  • 3.13 copy_reg -- Registro de funciones de apoyo a pickle
  • 3.14 shelve -- Persistencia de objetos Python
  • 3.15 copy -- Operaciones de copia superficial o profunda
  • 3.16 marshal -- Serialización alternativa de objetos Python
  • 3.17 imp -- Access the import internals
    • 3.17.1 Examples
  • 3.18 code -- Interpreter base classes
    • 3.18.1 Interactive Interpreter Objects
    • 3.18.2 Interactive Console Objects
  • 3.19 codeop -- Compile Python code
  • 3.20 pprint -- Data pretty printer
    • 3.20.1 PrettyPrinter Objects
  • 3.21 repr -- Alternate repr() implementation
    • 3.21.1 Repr Objects
    • 3.21.2 Subclassing Repr Objects
  • 3.22 new -- Creation of runtime internal objects
  • 3.23 site -- Engarce con la configuración específica de la instalación
  • 3.24 user -- User-specific configuration hook
  • 3.25 __builtin__ -- Funciones internas
  • 3.26 __main__ -- Top-level script environment
  
  
• 4. Servicios de cadenas
  • 4.1 string -- Common string operations
  • 4.2 re -- Regular expression operations
    • 4.2.1 Regular Expression Syntax
    • 4.2.2 Matching vs. Searching
    • 4.2.3 Module Contents
    • 4.2.4 Regular Expression Objects
    • 4.2.5 Match Objects
  • 4.3 regex -- Regular expression operations
    • 4.3.1 Regular Expressions
    • 4.3.2 Module Contents
  • 4.4 regsub -- String operations using regular expressions
  • 4.5 struct -- Interpret strings as packed binary data
  • 4.6 fpformat -- Floating point conversions
  • 4.7 StringIO -- Read and write strings as files
  • 4.8 cStringIO -- Faster version of StringIO
  • 4.9 codecs -- Codec registry and base classes
    • 4.9.1 Codec Base Classes
  • 4.10 unicodedata -- Unicode Database
  
  
• 5. Servicios diversos
  • 5.1 math -- Mathematical functions
  • 5.2 cmath -- Mathematical functions for complex numbers
  • 5.3 random -- Generate pseudo-random numbers
    • 5.3.1 The Random Number Generator Interface
  • 5.4 whrandom -- Pseudo-random number generator
  • 5.5 bisect -- Algoritmos de bisección de listas
    • 5.5.1 Ejemplo
  • 5.6 array -- Vectores eficientes de valores numéricos
  • 5.7 ConfigParser -- Configuration file parser
    • 5.7.1 ConfigParser Objects
  • 5.8 fileinput -- Iterate over lines from multiple input streams
  • 5.9 calendar -- General calendar-related functions
  • 5.10 cmd -- Support for line-oriented command interpreters
    • 5.10.1 Cmd Objects
  • 5.11 shlex -- Simple lexical analysis
    • 5.11.1 shlex Objects
  
  
• 6. Servicios Genéricos del Sistema Operativo
  • 6.1 os -- Diversos interfaces con el SO
    • 6.1.1 Process Parameters
    • 6.1.2 Creación de objetos File (fichero)
    • 6.1.3 Operaciones de descriptores de ficheros
    • 6.1.4 Files and Directories
    • 6.1.5 Process Management
    • 6.1.6 Miscellaneous System Information
  • 6.2 os.path -- Common pathname manipulations
  • 6.3 dircache -- Cached directory listings
  • 6.4 stat -- Interpreting stat() results
  • 6.5 statcache -- An optimization of os.stat()
  • 6.6 statvfs -- Constants used with os.statvfs()
  • 6.7 filecmp -- File and Directory Comparisons
    • 6.7.1 The dircmp class
  • 6.8 popen2 -- Subprocesses with accessible I/O streams
    • 6.8.1 Popen3 and Popen4 Objects
  • 6.9 time -- Time access and conversions
  • 6.10 sched -- Event scheduler
    • 6.10.1 Scheduler Objects
  • 6.11 getpass -- Portable password input
  • 6.12 curses -- Terminal handling for character-cell displays
    • 6.12.1 Functions
    • 6.12.2 Window Objects
    • 6.12.3 Constants
  • 6.13 curses.textpad -- Text input widget for curses programs
    • 6.13.1 Textbox objects
  • 6.14 curses.wrapper -- Terminal handler for curses programs
  • 6.15 curses.ascii -- Utilidades para caracteres ASCII
  • 6.16 getopt -- Analizador de opciones de línea de órdenes
  • 6.17 tempfile -- Generate temporary file names
  • 6.18 errno -- Standard errno system symbols
  • 6.19 glob -- Expansión de patrones de ruta estilo Unix
  • 6.20 fnmatch -- Unix filename pattern matching
  • 6.21 shutil -- High-level file operations
    • 6.21.1 Example
  • 6.22 locale -- Internationalization services
    • 6.22.1 Background, details, hints, tips and caveats
    • 6.22.2 For extension writers and programs that embed Python
  • 6.23 gettext -- Multilingual internationalization services
    • 6.23.1 GNU gettext API
    • 6.23.2 Class-based API
    • 6.23.3 Internationalizing your programs and modules
    • 6.23.4 Acknowledgements
  • 6.24 mutex -- Mutual exclusion support
    • 6.24.1 Mutex Objects
  
  
• 7. Servicios opcionales dependientes del sistema operativo
  • 7.1 signal -- Set handlers for asynchronous events
    • 7.1.1 Example
  • 7.2 socket -- Low-level networking interface
    • 7.2.1 Socket Objects
    • 7.2.2 Example
  • 7.3 select -- Waiting for I/O completion
    • 7.3.1 Polling Objects
  • 7.4 thread -- Hilos de control múltiples
  • 7.5 threading -- Interfaz multihilo de alto nivel
    • 7.5.1 Objetos cerrojo
    • 7.5.2 Objetos RLock (cerrojos reentrantes)
    • 7.5.3 Objetos condición
    • 7.5.4 Objetos Semaphore (semáforo)
    • 7.5.5 Objetos Event (suceso)
    • 7.5.6 Objetos Thread (hilo)
  • 7.6 Queue -- A synchronized queue class
    • 7.6.1 Queue Objects
  • 7.7 mmap -- Memory-mapped file support
  • 7.8 anydbm -- Acceso genérico a bases de datos de tipo DBM
  • 7.9 dumbdbm -- Implementación DBM transportable
  • 7.10 dbhash -- DBM-style interface to the BSD database library
    • 7.10.1 Database Objects
  • 7.11 whichdb -- Guess which DBM module created a database
  • 7.12 bsddb -- Interfaz con la librería Berkeley de Bases de Datos
    • 7.12.1 Objetos de tipo Hash, BTree y registro
  • 7.13 zlib -- Compresión compatible con gzip
  • 7.14 gzip -- Gestión de ficheros gzip
  • 7.15 zipfile -- Trabajar con archivos ZIP
    • 7.15.1 ZipFile Objects
  • 7.16 readline -- Interfaz con la biblioteca readline de GNU
    • 7.16.1 Ejemplo
  • 7.17 rlcompleter -- Función de completar para readline de GNU
    • 7.17.1 Objetos terminadores
  
  
• 8. Unix Specific Services
  • 8.1 posix -- The most common POSIX system calls
    • 8.1.1 Large File Support
    • 8.1.2 Module Contents
  • 8.2 pwd -- The password database
  • 8.3 grp -- La base de datos de grupos
  • 8.4 crypt -- Function to check Unix passwords
  • 8.5 dl -- Call C functions in shared objects
    • 8.5.1 Dl Objects
  • 8.6 dbm -- Simple ``database'' interface
  • 8.7 gdbm -- GNU's reinterpretation of dbm
  • 8.8 termios -- POSIX style tty control
    • 8.8.1 Example
  • 8.9 TERMIOS -- Constants used with the termios module
  • 8.10 tty -- Terminal control functions
  • 8.11 pty -- Pseudo-terminal utilities
  • 8.12 fcntl -- The fcntl() and ioctl() system calls
  • 8.13 pipes -- Interface to shell pipelines
    • 8.13.1 Template Objects
  • 8.14 posixfile -- File-like objects with locking support
  • 8.15 resource -- Resource usage information
    • 8.15.1 Resource Limits
    • 8.15.2 Resource Usage
  • 8.16 nis -- Interface to Sun's NIS (Yellow Pages)
  • 8.17 syslog -- Unix syslog library routines
  • 8.18 commands -- Utilities for running commands
  
  
• 9. The Python Debugger
  • 9.1 Debugger Commands
  • 9.2 How It Works
  
  
• 10. The Python Profiler
  • 10.1 Introduction to the profiler
  • 10.2 How Is This Profiler Different From The Old Profiler?
  • 10.3 Instant Users Manual
  • 10.4 What Is Deterministic Profiling?
  • 10.5 Reference Manual
    • 10.5.1 The Stats Class
  • 10.6 Limitations
  • 10.7 Calibration
  • 10.8 Extensions -- Deriving Better Profilers
    • 10.8.1 OldProfile Class
    • 10.8.2 HotProfile Class
  
  
• 11. Soporte y protocolos de Internet
  • 11.1 webbrowser -- Controlador Web-browser
    • 11.1.1 Objetos del Controlador de Navegador
  • 11.2 cgi -- Common Gateway Interface support.
    • 11.2.1 Introduction
    • 11.2.2 Using the cgi module
    • 11.2.3 Old classes
    • 11.2.4 Functions
    • 11.2.5 Caring about security
    • 11.2.6 Installing your CGI script on a Unix system
    • 11.2.7 Testing your CGI script
    • 11.2.8 Debugging CGI scripts
    • 11.2.9 Common problems and solutions
  • 11.3 urllib -- Open arbitrary resources by URL
    • 11.3.1 URLopener Objects
    • 11.3.2 Examples
  • 11.4 httplib -- Cliente del protocolo HTTP
    • 11.4.1 Objetos HTTP
    • 11.4.2 Examples
  • 11.5 ftplib -- cliente del protocolo FTP
    • 11.5.1 Objetos FTP
  • 11.6 gopherlib -- Gopher protocol client
  • 11.7 poplib -- POP3 protocol client
    • 11.7.1 POP3 Objects
    • 11.7.2 POP3 Example
  • 11.8 imaplib -- Cliente del protocolo IMAP4
    • 11.8.1 Objetos IMAP4
    • 11.8.2 Ejemplo de IMAP4
  • 11.9 nntplib -- NNTP protocol client
    • 11.9.1 NNTP Objects
  • 11.10 smtplib -- SMTP protocol client
    • 11.10.1 SMTP Objects
    • 11.10.2 SMTP Example
  • 11.11 telnetlib -- Telnet client
    • 11.11.1 Telnet Objects
    • 11.11.2 Telnet Example
  • 11.12 urlparse -- Parse URLs into components
  • 11.13 SocketServer -- A framework for network servers
  • 11.14 BaseHTTPServer Servidor HTTP básico
  • 11.15 SimpleHTTPServer -- Simple HTTP request handler
  • 11.16 CGIHTTPServer -- CGI-capable HTTP request handler
  • 11.17 Cookie -- Gestión de estado HTTP
    • 11.17.1 Objetos Cookie
    • 11.17.2 Objetos Morsel
    • 11.17.3 Ejemplo
  • 11.18 asyncore -- Gestor de socket asíncrono
    • 11.18.1 Ejemplo básico de cliente HTTP
  
  
• 12. Internet Data Handling
  • 12.1 formatter -- Generic output formatting
    • 12.1.1 The Formatter Interface
    • 12.1.2 Formatter Implementations
    • 12.1.3 The Writer Interface
    • 12.1.4 Writer Implementations
  • 12.2 rfc822 -- Parse RFC 822 mail headers
    • 12.2.1 Message Objects
    • 12.2.2 AddressList Objects
  • 12.3 mimetools -- Tools for parsing MIME messages
    • 12.3.1 Additional Methods of Message Objects
  • 12.4 MimeWriter -- Generic MIME file writer
    • 12.4.1 MimeWriter Objects
  • 12.5 multifile -- Support for files containing distinct parts
    • 12.5.1 MultiFile Objects
    • 12.5.2 MultiFile Example
  • 12.6 binhex -- Codificar y descodificar archivos binhex4
    • 12.6.1 Notas
  • 12.7 uu -- Codifica y decodifica ficheros con uuencode
  • 12.8 binascii -- Conversión entre binario y ASCII
  • 12.9 xdrlib -- Encode and decode XDR data
    • 12.9.1 Packer Objects
    • 12.9.2 Unpacker Objects
    • 12.9.3 Exceptions
  • 12.10 mailcap -- Mailcap file handling.
  • 12.11 mimetypes -- Map filenames to MIME types
  • 12.12 base64 -- Codificar y descodificar datos MIME base64
  • 12.13 quopri -- Codificación y descodificación de datos MIME quoted-printable
  • 12.14 mailbox -- Read various mailbox formats
    • 12.14.1 Mailbox Objects
  • 12.15 mhlib -- Access to MH mailboxes
    • 12.15.1 MH Objects
    • 12.15.2 Folder Objects
    • 12.15.3 Message Objects
  • 12.16 mimify -- MIME processing of mail messages
  • 12.17 netrc -- netrc file processing
    • 12.17.1 netrc Objects
  • 12.18 robotparser -- Parser for robots.txt
  
  
• 13. Herramientas de procesado de marcaje estructurado
  • 13.1 sgmllib -- Simple SGML parser
  • 13.2 htmllib -- Analizador de documentos HTML
    • 13.2.1 Objetos HTMLParser
  • 13.3 htmlentitydefs -- Definiciones de las entidades generales de HTML
  • 13.4 xmllib -- A parser for XML documents
    • 13.4.1 XML Namespaces
  • 13.5 xml.parsers.expat -- Fast XML parsing using the Expat library
    • 13.5.1 Example
    • 13.5.2 Expat error constants
  
  
• 14. Multimedia Services
  • 14.1 audioop -- Manipula datos de audio en bruto
  • 14.2 imageop -- Manipulate raw image data
  • 14.3 aifc -- Leer y escribir ficheros AIFF y AIFC
  • 14.4 sunau -- Read and write Sun AU files
    • 14.4.1 AU_read Objects
    • 14.4.2 AU_write Objects
  • 14.5 wave -- Lectura y escritura de ficheros WAVs
    • 14.5.1 Wave_read Objects
    • 14.5.2 Wave_write Objects
  • 14.6 chunk -- Read IFF chunked data
  • 14.7 colorsys -- Conversions between color systems
  • 14.8 rgbimg -- Read and write ``SGI RGB'' files
  • 14.9 imghdr -- Determine the type of an image
  • 14.10 sndhdr -- Determine type of sound file
  
  
• 15. Cryptographic Services
  • 15.1 md5 -- MD5 message digest algorithm
  • 15.2 sha -- SHA message digest algorithm
  • 15.3 mpz -- GNU arbitrary magnitude integers
  • 15.4 rotor -- Enigma-like encryption and decryption
  
  
• 16. Restricted Execution
  • 16.1 rexec -- Restricted execution framework
    • 16.1.1 An example
  • 16.2 Bastion -- Acceso restringido a los objetos
  
  
• 17. Servicios del lenguaje Python
  • 17.1 parser -- Access Python parse trees
    • 17.1.1 Creating AST Objects
    • 17.1.2 Converting AST Objects
    • 17.1.3 Queries on AST Objects
    • 17.1.4 Exceptions and Error Handling
    • 17.1.5 AST Objects
    • 17.1.6 Examples
  • 17.2 symbol -- Constants used with Python parse trees
  • 17.3 token -- Constants used with Python parse trees
  • 17.4 keyword -- Testing for Python keywords
  • 17.5 tokenize -- Tokenizer for Python source
  • 17.6 tabnanny -- Detection of ambiguous indentation
  • 17.7 pyclbr -- Python class browser support
    • 17.7.1 Class Descriptor Objects
  • 17.8 py_compile -- Compile Python source files
  • 17.9 compileall -- Byte-compile Python libraries
  • 17.10 dis -- Disassembler for Python byte code
    • 17.10.1 Python Byte Code Instructions
  
  
• 18. SGI IRIX Specific Services
  • 18.1 al -- Funciones de sonido en el SGI
    • 18.1.1 Objetos de configuración
    • 18.1.2 Objetos Puerto
  • 18.2 AL -- Constantes usadas con el módulo al
  • 18.3 cd -- CD-ROM access on SGI systems
    • 18.3.1 Player Objects
    • 18.3.2 Parser Objects
  • 18.4 fl -- FORMS library interface for GUI applications
    • 18.4.1 Functions Defined in Module fl
    • 18.4.2 Form Objects
    • 18.4.3 FORMS Objects
  • 18.5 FL -- Constants used with the fl module
  • 18.6 flp -- Functions for loading stored FORMS designs
  • 18.7 fm -- Font Manager interface
  • 18.8 gl -- Graphics Library interface
  • 18.9 DEVICE -- Constants used with the gl module
  • 18.10 GL -- Constants used with the gl module
  • 18.11 imgfile -- Support for SGI imglib files
  • 18.12 jpeg -- Lectura y escritura de ficheros JPEG
  
  
• 19. Servicios específicos de SunOS
  • 19.1 sunaudiodev -- Access to Sun audio hardware
    • 19.1.1 Audio Device Objects
  • 19.2 SUNAUDIODEV -- Constants used with sunaudiodev
  
  
• 20. Servicios específicos de MS Windows
  • 20.1 msvcrt - Useful routines from the MS VC++ runtime
    • 20.1.1 File Operations
    • 20.1.2 Console I/O
    • 20.1.3 Other Functions
  • 20.2 _winreg - Windows registry access
    • 20.2.1 Registry handle objects
  • 20.3 winsound -- Sound-playing interface for Windows
  
  
• 21. Módulos indocumentados
  • 21.1 Infraestructuras
  • 21.2 Herramientas varias
  • 21.3 Módulos dependientes de la plataforma
  • 21.4 Multimedios
  • 21.5 Obsoletos
  • 21.6 SGI-specific Extension modules
  
  
• Module Index
• Index
• About this document ...

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Referencia de la Biblioteca de Python

Anterior: Letra pequeña Niv. superior: Referencia de la Biblioteca Siguiente: 1. Introducción